The Ultimate Guide to Moving Out of Home for the First Time in Australia (2025)
Posted by Luxo Living on
Moving out of home for the first time is one of life's biggest milestones. It's exciting, terrifying, and absolutely liberating all at once. Whether you're heading to university, starting your first full-time job, or simply ready to spread your wings, this comprehensive guide will help you navigate every aspect of moving out in Australia.
In this guide, you'll discover everything you need to know – from the upfront costs and budgeting strategies to setting up utilities, understanding your tenant rights, and settling into your new space. We've researched the top resources across Australia and created the most comprehensive moving guide available, complete with interactive tools to make your transition as smooth as possible.
Moving Out Checklist & Cost Calculator
Before we dive in, make sure to use our interactive moving checklist and removalist cost calculator below to stay organised and budget accurately. These tools are designed specifically for Australian movers and will save you hours of stress!
Table of Contents
- Before You Move: Essential Preparation
- Finding Your First Place
- Understanding Australian Rental Agreements
- Rental Bonds and Upfront Payments
- Setting Up Utilities in Australia
- Planning Your Move: DIY vs Removalists
- Packing Like a Pro
- Changing Your Address in Australia
- Essential Items for Every Room
- Kitchen Essentials
- Bedroom Must-Haves
- Bathroom Necessities
- Living Areas and Furniture
- Household Essentials Often Overlooked
- Learning Life Skills
- Understanding Your Tenant Rights
- Contents Insurance in Australia
- Managing Your Mental Health During the Transition
- Money-Saving Tips for First-Time Renters
- Getting to Know Your New Area
- Dealing with Homesickness
- Building Your Support Network
- Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Moving Day Survival Guide
- The First Week in Your New Home
- Ongoing Maintenance and Responsibilities
- When things go Wrong
Before You Move: Essential Preparation {#before-you-move}
Start planning 8 weeks out. Moving out isn't something you can do overnight – successful moves require careful preparation and planning. Here's what you need to consider before you even start looking at places.
Assess Your Financial Readiness
Before you start browsing rental listings, you need a clear picture of your financial situation:
Calculate your current income – Include your salary (after tax), any government payments, and reliable side income. Don't count on irregular income sources when budgeting for rent.
Understand the 30% rule – Financial experts recommend spending no more than 30% of your pre-tax income on rent. In reality, many Australians (especially in Sydney and Melbourne) spend 35-45% on housing. Calculate what's realistic for your situation.
Factor in all living costs – Rent is just the beginning. You'll also need to cover:
- Utilities (electricity, gas, water): $100-$300/month depending on usage and location
- Internet/NBN: $60-$90/month
- Groceries: $80-$150/week for one person
- Transport: $30-$250/month (public transport or petrol)
- Phone: $30-$80/month
- Contents insurance: $20-$50/month
- Entertainment and personal expenses: varies widely
Build an emergency fund – Before you move, try to save at least $2,000-$3,000 for unexpected expenses. This could be anything from a medical emergency to urgent repairs or job loss.
Psychological Preparation
Moving out is emotionally challenging, even when you're excited about it. Prepare yourself mentally:
Acknowledge mixed feelings – It's completely normal to feel excited and scared simultaneously. You might experience homesickness, loneliness, or moments of doubt. This doesn't mean you've made the wrong decision.
Develop independence gradually – If possible, start taking on more household responsibilities before you move. Learn to cook your own meals, do your own laundry, manage a budget. These skills will make the transition less overwhelming.
Communicate with family – Have honest conversations with your parents about expectations, boundaries, and ongoing support. Will you come home for Sunday dinners? How often will you visit? Clear communication prevents hurt feelings later.
Plan for setbacks – Things will go wrong. You'll burn dinner, oversleep and miss work, forget to pay a bill. Accept that mistakes are part of learning to live independently.
Understanding the True Costs {#costs}
One of the biggest surprises for first-time movers is just how expensive setting up a home can be. Let's break down what you'll actually need to pay.
Upfront Costs (Before You Move In)
These are the big-ticket items you'll need to pay before you get the keys:
Rental Bond – In Australia, landlords typically require a bond equal to 4 weeks' rent. For example:
- $400/week rent = $1,600 bond
- $500/week rent = $2,000 bond
- $350/week rent = $1,400 bond
This money is held by your state's bond authority (not the landlord) and should be returned to you at the end of your tenancy if you leave the property in good condition.
Rent in Advance – Most landlords require 2-4 weeks' rent paid upfront before you move in. This is separate from your bond.
Removalist Costs – If you're hiring professional removalists:
- 1-bedroom unit: $300-$800 (3-5 hours)
- 2-bedroom unit: $600-$1,200 (5-7 hours)
- Interstate moves: $2,500-$9,500 depending on distance
Costs are higher on weekends and at the end of the month. Book mid-week for better rates.
Utility Connection Fees – Some providers charge connection fees:
- Electricity connection: $0-$50 (many providers waive this)
- Gas connection: $0-$100
- Internet/NBN setup: $0-$300 (higher if new development)
Essential Furniture and Appliances – If you don't have these already:
- Bed and mattress: $300-$1,500
- Fridge: $400-$1,200
- Washing machine: $400-$1,000
- Microwave: $80-$300
- Basic furniture (couch, table, chairs): $500-$2,000
Kitchen Items – Pots, pans, plates, cutlery, utensils: $200-$500
Bathroom Essentials – Towels, shower curtain, toiletries: $100-$200
Cleaning Supplies – $50-$100
Contents Insurance Setup – First month: $20-$50
Total Upfront Costs – Realistically, expect to need $5,000-$10,000 to move out comfortably, depending on whether you're buying furniture or bringing items from home.
Ongoing Monthly Costs
Once you're settled, here's what you'll be paying each month:
Fixed Expenses:
- Rent: Your biggest expense
- Internet: $60-$90
- Phone: $30-$80
- Contents insurance: $20-$50
- Streaming services (if desired): $10-$50
Variable Expenses:
- Electricity: $50-$200 (higher in summer/winter)
- Gas (if applicable): $20-$100
- Water: $20-$60 (varies by state – in some rentals, landlord pays)
- Groceries: $320-$600/month
- Transport: $120-$1,000/month
- Personal care and toiletries: $50-$100
Discretionary Expenses:
- Entertainment: $100-$400
- Eating out: $100-$500
- Gym membership: $20-$80
- Hobbies: varies
Creating Your Budget
Use this formula to ensure you can afford to move out:
- Total Monthly Income (after tax)
- Minus Fixed Expenses (rent, utilities, insurance, subscriptions)
- Minus Variable Expenses (groceries, transport)
- Equals Discretionary Income
You should aim to have at least $300-$500 left over each month for savings, emergencies, and fun. If your budget is too tight, consider:
- Looking for cheaper accommodation
- Getting a flatmate to split costs
- Increasing your income with a second job or side hustle
- Postponing the move until you've saved more
Finding Your First Place {#finding-place}
Finding the right rental property in Australia can be competitive, especially in major cities. Here's how to navigate the process.
Where to Search
Real Estate Websites:
- Domain.com.au
- Realestate.com.au
- rent.com.au
Social Media:
- Facebook Marketplace and local rental groups
- Gumtree (be cautious of scams)
Real Estate Agents:
- Visit local agencies in your desired area
- Many have properties not yet listed online
What to Look For
Property Condition:
- Check for signs of dampness, mould, or water damage
- Test all windows and doors – do they lock properly?
- Look at appliances – are they in good working order?
- Check water pressure in taps and shower
- Inspect heaters and air conditioning (if included)
- Look for pest problems (especially cockroaches in apartments)
Location Considerations:
- Distance to work/university
- Access to public transport
- Proximity to shops, medical centres, gyms
- Safety of the neighbourhood (visit at different times of day)
- Parking availability if you have a car
- Noise levels (near busy roads, pubs, airports?)
Building Features (for units/apartments):
- Lift access or stairs only?
- Secure building entry?
- Intercom system?
- Mail delivery system?
- Laundry facilities (own or shared?)
- Storage space/garage?
Applying for Rentals in Australia
The rental application process in Australia is formal and competitive. Here's how to stand out:
Prepare Your Documents:
- Photo ID (driver's licence or passport)
- Recent payslips (usually last 3 months)
- Bank statements
- Reference letters from previous landlords
- Employment reference letter
- Rental history
- Centrelink payment information (if applicable)
Create a Rental Resume – Put together a one-page document with:
- Your contact details
- Employment history
- Rental history
- References
- Brief personal statement about why you're a great tenant
Be Professional:
- Attend inspections on time and dress presentably
- Ask intelligent questions about the property
- Follow up promptly after viewings
- Be honest on your application
Tips for First-Time Renters:
- If you don't have rental history, emphasise your stable employment
- Offer references from employers, teachers, or family friends
- Consider offering to pay more rent in advance (if you can afford it)
- Be upfront about your situation – honesty builds trust
Understanding Australian Rental Agreements {#rental-agreements}
Before you sign anything, make sure you understand what you're agreeing to.
Types of Tenancy Agreements
Fixed-Term Lease – Usually 6 or 12 months. You're locked in for this period, and the landlord can't increase rent or evict you (except for specific breaches) until it ends.
Periodic Lease – Month-to-month or week-to-week. More flexible but less secure – landlords can increase rent or ask you to leave with proper notice.
Shared Tenancy – All tenants are on the lease and equally responsible for rent and property care.
What Should Be in the Agreement
Your rental agreement must include:
- Names of all tenants and the landlord/agent
- Property address
- Rent amount and payment frequency
- Bond amount
- Lease start and end dates (if fixed-term)
- Who pays for water usage
- Any special conditions
- Signatures of all parties
Before You Sign
Read everything carefully – Don't sign a blank or incomplete agreement. If something is unclear, ask for clarification.
Check inclusions – What appliances are included? Is the property furnished or unfurnished? Are pets allowed?
Understand special conditions – Some landlords add extra rules (no carpet changes, must maintain gardens, etc.). Make sure you can comply.
Take photos – Before you move in, photograph everything. This protects you when you move out.
Rental Bonds and Upfront Payments {#bonds}
Understanding how bonds work in your state is crucial for protecting your money.
How Rental Bonds Work in Australia
Maximum Bond Amounts – As of 2025:
- NSW, QLD, VIC, SA, NT, ACT: Maximum 4 weeks' rent
- WA: Maximum 4 weeks' rent (regulated properties)
- TAS: Maximum 4 weeks' rent
Who Holds the Bond:
- NSW: NSW Fair Trading (Rental Bonds Online)
- VIC: Residential Tenancies Bond Authority (RTBA)
- QLD: Residential Tenancies Authority (RTA)
- SA: Consumer and Business Services
- WA: Bond Administrator
- TAS: Residential Tenancy Commissioner
- NT: Tenancy trust accounts (via agents) or directly with landlord
- ACT: ACT Civil and Administrative Tribunal
Important: Your landlord or agent cannot keep your bond money – it must be lodged with the official bond authority within 10 days of receiving it.
Paying Your Bond
Payment Options:
- Lump sum payment
- Instalments (if landlord agrees)
- Bond loan (available through state housing departments for eligible low-income earners)
Get a Receipt – Always get a receipt when you pay your bond. Check that it's been lodged with your state's bond authority.
Getting Your Bond Back
At the end of your tenancy:
- Clean thoroughly – The property should be as clean as when you moved in (or cleaner)
- Repair any damage – Fix anything you've broken (beyond normal wear and tear)
- Take exit photos – Document the property's condition
- Complete exit inspection – Do this with your landlord/agent if possible
- Submit bond claim – Through your state's bond authority website
Timeline: If both parties agree, bonds are usually returned within 1-2 weeks. If there's a dispute, it can take several weeks to months to resolve.
Normal Wear and Tear – You're not responsible for:
- Faded paint from sunlight
- Worn carpet from regular use
- Minor scuff marks on walls
- Broken items due to age/faulty installation
You ARE Responsible For:
- Holes in walls from picture hooks (excessive)
- Pet damage
- Broken items due to negligence
- Carpet stains or burns
- Uncleaned property
Setting Up Utilities in Australia {#utilities}
Getting your utilities connected is essential – you don't want to spend your first night without power or internet!
When to Set Up Utilities
8 weeks before moving: Research providers and plans 4 weeks before moving: Start comparing deals and signing up 2 weeks before moving: Confirm connection dates 3-5 days before moving: Final confirmation calls
Electricity
How It Works in Australia:
- Your distributor delivers electricity to your property (you don't choose them)
- Your retailer bills you for usage (you DO choose them)
Setting Up Electricity:
- Find out which distributors service your area
- Compare retailer plans on comparison websites
- Sign up at least 1 week before moving
- Provide your new address and preferred connection date
Connection Timeline:
- Next business day connection (if you book before 1pm on a weekday)
- Some providers guarantee same-day connection (additional fees may apply)
Average Costs:
- Connection fee: $0-$50 (often waived)
- Monthly usage: $50-$200 depending on home size and usage
Money-Saving Tip: Moving house is the perfect time to switch to a better electricity deal. Don't just stay with the previous tenant's provider – shop around!
Gas
Not all properties have gas connections. If yours does:
Connection Timeline:
- Usually takes 3 business days
- Someone over 18 must be home for connection
Average Costs:
- Connection fee: $0-$100
- Monthly usage: $20-$100 (winter usage is higher)
Water
Good News: Water is always connected and doesn't need to be turned on/off when you move.
Who Pays:
- Supply charges: Usually paid by the landlord
- Usage charges: Often paid by the tenant (check your lease)
What to Do:
- Get a meter reading on move-in day
- Take a photo of the meter
- Contact your water retailer if needed (details usually provided by landlord)
Internet and NBN
Internet setup can be tricky, so plan ahead!
Check Your Property's NBN Status:
- Visit nbnco.com.au/connect-home/check-your-address
- Enter your new address
- Note the NBN technology type (FTTP, FTTN, HFC, etc.)
Choosing a Plan: Consider:
- Your household's internet usage
- Number of people using the internet
- Speed tier needed (Basic, Standard, Fast, Superfast)
- Data allowance (most plans are now unlimited)
- Provider reputation and customer service
Popular Australian Internet Providers:
- Telstra
- Optus
- TPG
- iiNet
- Aussie Broadband
- Superloop
Connection Timeline:
- Can take 2-15 business days
- New properties may require a technician visit ($300 New Development Charge may apply)
- Book as early as possible
Average Costs:
- Setup fee: $0-$99
- Monthly plan: $60-$90 for most household needs
Important: If your property has an NBN box, leave it there when you move out – it belongs to NBN Co, not you!
Bundling Services
Many providers offer bundle deals:
- Electricity + Gas + Internet (Origin, AGL)
- Internet + Mobile Phone (Optus, Telstra)
Bundles can save you $10-$30/month, but compare to ensure you're actually getting a better deal.
Planning Your Move: DIY vs Removalists {#planning-move}
One of the biggest decisions you'll make is whether to hire professional removalists or do it yourself.
DIY Moving
Pros:
- Cheaper upfront costs`
- More control over timing
- Flexibility with what you move and when
Cons:
- Physically exhausting
- Risk of injury or damage
- Takes much longer
- Need to organise van hire and helpers
Best For:
- Small moves (studio or 1-bedroom)
- Short distances
- When you have willing friends/family to help
- When you're on a tight budget
DIY Moving Costs:
- Van hire: $80-$150 per day
- Fuel: $40-$100
- Boxes and packing materials: $50-$150
- Pizza and drinks for helpers: $50-$100
- Total: $220-$500
Professional Removalists
Pros:
- Much faster and less stressful
- Experienced with heavy lifting
- Insurance coverage
- Proper equipment and trucks
Cons:
- More expensive
- Less flexible timing
- Need to book in advance
Best For:
- Larger moves (2+ bedrooms)
- When you have heavy/valuable items
- If you have back/mobility issues
- When time is limited
Removalist Costs in Australia (2025):
Hourly Rates (Local Moves):
- Sydney: $120-$200+ per hour
- Melbourne: $110-$190 per hour
- Brisbane: $100-$180 per hour
- Perth: $100-$170 per hour
- Adelaide: $90-$160 per hour
- Canberra: $80-$150 per hour
Typical Time Required:
- Studio apartment: 2-3 hours
- 1-bedroom unit: 3-5 hours
- 2-bedroom unit: 5-7 hours
- 3-bedroom house: 7-10 hours
Interstate Moves:
- Sydney to Melbourne: $3,500-$6,500
- Melbourne to Brisbane: $4,000-$7,500
- Brisbane to Perth: $6,000-$9,500
What Affects the Cost:
- Number of bedrooms
- Amount of furniture
- Distance between properties
- Stairs or lift access
- Parking difficulty
- Special items (piano, pool table, large appliances)
- Packing services
- Time of week/month
Choosing a Removalist
Look For:
- Members of Australian Furniture Removers Association (AFRA)
- Comprehensive insurance coverage
- Positive online reviews
- Clear, written quotes
- Experience with your type of move
Get Multiple Quotes:
- Contact at least 3 removalists
- Provide detailed information about your move
- Ask about insurance, hidden fees, and cancellation policies
- Check if they charge by the hour or flat rate
Questions to Ask:
- Are you insured? What does your insurance cover?
- What's included in the quote?
- Are there any additional fees?
- Do you provide boxes and packing materials?
- What happens if something breaks?
- What's your cancellation policy?
Money-Saving Tips:
- Book mid-week instead of weekends
- Avoid the last week of the month
- Do your own packing
- Declutter before moving (less to move = lower cost)
- Book early for better rates
Packing Like a Pro {#packing}
Packing efficiently makes unpacking so much easier!
When to Start Packing
6 weeks before: Start decluttering and sorting 4 weeks before: Order boxes and packing materials 3 weeks before: Pack off-season items and rarely used things 2 weeks before: Pack most of your belongings 1 week before: Pack everything except daily essentials Moving day: Pack your essentials box and final items
Packing Supplies You'll Need
- Cardboard boxes (various sizes)
- Packing tape and dispenser
- Bubble wrap
- Packing paper or newspaper
- Permanent markers
- Labels or stickers
- Plastic bags for small items
- Mattress covers
Where to Get Free/Cheap Boxes:
- Supermarkets (ask customer service)
- Bottle shops (wine boxes are great for heavy items)
- Facebook Marketplace/Gumtree (people giving away boxes)
- Bunnings or hardware stores
- Book shops
Packing Tips
Label Everything:
- Write the room name on top and sides
- Add "FRAGILE" for delicate items
- Number your boxes and keep an inventory list
- Mark boxes containing essentials
Pack Room by Room:
- Pack one room completely before moving to the next
- Keep items from the same room together
- Don't mix contents from different rooms
Heavy Items:
- Use small boxes for books and heavy items
- Pack heavier items at the bottom of boxes
- Don't overfill boxes – you need to be able to lift them
Fragile Items:
- Wrap individually in bubble wrap or paper
- Fill empty spaces with packing paper
- Mark boxes clearly as "FRAGILE"
- Pack plates vertically (like records) not flat
Clothing:
- Leave clothes on hangers in wardrobe boxes
- Use suitcases for out-of-season clothes
- Vacuum-seal bags for bulky items
Electronics:
- Take photos of cable connections
- Pack in original boxes if possible
- Label all cords
- Backup important data before moving
Essentials Box: Pack a box with items you'll need immediately:
- Toilet paper
- Hand soap
- Towels
- Bed sheets
- Phone chargers
- Basic tools
- Snacks and drinks
- Kettle, mugs, tea/coffee
- Change of clothes
- Toiletries
- Important documents
- Medications
Changing Your Address in Australia {#changing-address}
This is one of the most important admin tasks when moving. Missing it can cause serious problems!
Government Services (Priority)
Update these within 2 weeks of moving:
myGov Account:
- Update once, share with linked services
- Medicare, Centrelink, ATO all update together
- Visit my.gov.au
Electoral Roll:
- Legally required to update within 8 weeks
- Visit aec.gov.au
- Need driver's licence or passport number
Driver's Licence and Vehicle Registration:
- Update within timeframes (varies by state):
- NSW: 14 days
- VIC: 14 days
- QLD: 14 days
- WA: 28 days
- SA: 14 days
- Visit your state's roads authority website
Medicare:
- Update through myGov or Medicare app
- Or call 132 011
Centrelink (if applicable):
- Must notify within 14 days
- Update through myGov or call your payment line
- Your payment amount may change based on your new address
Australian Taxation Office:
- Update through myGov
- Or call 13 28 61
Financial Institutions
Banks and Credit Unions:
- Update through online banking or app
- Ensure statements go to correct address
- Update for all accounts, credit cards, loans
Superannuation Fund:
- Update online or call member services
- Important for receiving statements and tax documents
Private Health Insurance:
- Update your address
- Check if premiums change in your new location
Utilities and Services
Previous Address:
- Request final meter readings
- Submit disconnection requests
- Get final bills sent to new address
- Cancel or transfer internet
New Address:
- All covered in the Utilities section above
Other Important Updates
Employer:
- Notify HR of address change
- Update emergency contact details
Educational Institutions:
- Update your address with your university/TAFE
- Update student ID and library cards
Subscriptions and Memberships:
- Gym membership
- Magazine subscriptions
- Loyalty programs
- Professional associations
- Clubs and societies
Online Shopping Accounts:
- Amazon, eBay, etc.
- Update delivery addresses
Delivery Services:
- Update addresses on UberEats, Menulog, DoorDash
- Update any regular deliveries (meal kits, etc.)
Medical and Health:
- GP, dentist, specialists
- Pharmacy (especially if on regular medications)
- Physiotherapist, psychologist, etc.
- Vet (if you have pets)
Insurance:
- Car insurance (premium may change)
- Contents insurance (covered in its own section)
- Life insurance
- Income protection insurance
Australia Post Mail Redirection:
- Set up temporary mail forwarding
- Costs around $35-$90 for 3-12 months
- Visit auspost.com.au
- Gives you time to update all addresses
Pro Tip: Create a Spreadsheet
Make a list of every service/account that has your address. Check them off as you update them. This ensures nothing gets missed!
Essential Items for Every Room {#essential-items}
Let's get into the specifics of what you actually need to buy for each room. Remember, you don't need everything immediately – build up gradually!
Must-Have Tools and Supplies
Basic Toolkit:
- Screwdriver set (flathead and Phillips head)
- Hammer
- Pliers
- Tape measure
- Level
- Allen key set
- Torch
- Duct tape
- Picture hooks
Cleaning Supplies:
- Vacuum cleaner (or stick vacuum)
- Broom and dustpan
- Mop and bucket
- All-purpose cleaner
- Bathroom cleaner
- Glass cleaner
- Dishwashing liquid
- Sponges and cleaning cloths
- Bin bags (various sizes)
- Toilet brush and plunger
- Laundry detergent
- Microfibre cloths
Kitchen Essentials {#kitchen}
The kitchen is often the most expensive room to set up, but it's also where you'll spend a lot of time. Here's what you really need.
Major Appliances
Essential:
- Fridge/freezer ($400-$1,200)
- Microwave ($80-$300)
- Kettle ($25-$80)
- Toaster ($30-$100)
Nice to Have (can add later):
- Washing machine ($400-$1,000) – or use laundromat
- Dishwasher (often built-in with rental)
- Rice cooker ($30-$150)
- Slow cooker ($40-$120)
- Coffee machine ($50-$500)
- Food processor/blender ($50-$300)
- Air fryer ($80-$200)
Cookware
Must Have:
- Large frying pan (24-28cm)
- Medium saucepan (2-3 litres)
- Large pot for pasta/soup (5+ litres)
- Baking tray
- Casserole dish
Add Later:
- Small frying pan
- Additional saucepans
- Wok
- Grill pan
- Muffin tray
- Cake tin
Utensils and Gadgets
Essential:
- Chef's knife (invest in a good one)
- Bread knife
- Paring knife
- Chopping board (get 2: one for meat, one for vegetables)
- Wooden spoon
- Spatula
- Slotted spoon
- Ladle
- Tongs
- Can opener
- Bottle opener/corkscrew
- Vegetable peeler
- Grater
- Measuring cups
- Measuring spoons
- Colander/strainer
- Mixing bowls (set of 3)
- Oven mitts/pot holders
- Tea towels (get at least 4)
Nice to Have:
- Whisk
- Rolling pin
- Garlic press
- Kitchen scissors
- Potato masher
- Salad spinner
- Pizza cutter
Dining and Serving
For Each Person, You'll Need:
- Dinner plates (x2 per person)
- Side plates/bowls (x2 per person)
- Mugs (x2 per person)
- Glasses (x2 per person)
- Wine glasses (x2 per person if you drink wine)
- Knives, forks, spoons (x2 sets per person)
Add 50% extra for guests!
Serving Items:
- Large serving bowl
- Large serving platter
- Salad servers
- Large serving spoon
Food Storage
- Plastic containers (various sizes with lids)
- Aluminium foil
- Cling wrap
- Baking paper
- Ziplock bags
- Tea towels
Pantry Staples to Buy First
- Salt and pepper
- Olive oil/cooking oil
- Basic spices (garlic powder, oregano, paprika)
- Pasta and pasta sauce
- Rice
- Tinned tomatoes
- Tinned beans
- Stock cubes
- Flour
- Sugar
- Tea and coffee
- Breakfast cereal
- Bread
- Eggs
- Butter/margarine
- Milk
Money-Saving Tip: Check Facebook Marketplace, Gumtree, and op-shops for second-hand kitchen items. Many people give away or sell kitchen gear cheaply when they upgrade or move overseas.
Bedroom Must-Haves {#bedroom}
Your bedroom is your sanctuary – make it comfortable from day one!
The Bed
Mattress:
- Don't skimp on this – you spend a third of your life in bed
- Budget: $300-$600
- Mid-range: $600-$1,200
- Quality: $1,200-$2,500+
Bed Frame:
- Essential for air circulation under mattress
- Prevents mould and extends mattress life
- Budget frames: $150-$400
- Mid-range: $400-$800
Bedding (Per Bed):
- Mattress protector (essential!)
- Fitted sheet (buy 2)
- Flat sheet or doona cover (buy 2)
- Doona/quilt (choose appropriate weight for season)
- Pillows (2-4 per person)
- Pillowcases (4 minimum – you should change these weekly)
Tip: Having two sets of sheets means you can wash one while using the other.
Storage
- Bedside table (or improvise with a crate/small table)
- Lamp for bedside
- Wardrobe/clothing storage (often built-in in rentals)
- Coat hangers (get at least 20)
- Under-bed storage boxes
- Chest of drawers
Nice to Have
- Mirror (full-length)
- Curtains or blinds (sometimes provided)
- Rug
- Artwork or posters
- Desk and chair (especially if working from home)
- Fan or heater (depending on climate)
Bathroom Necessities {#bathroom}
Essential Items
Towels:
- Bath towels (2 per person minimum)
- Hand towels (2 per bathroom)
- Bath mat (1 per bathroom)
Bathroom Basics:
- Toilet paper (bulk buy!)
- Toilet brush and holder
- Plunger (trust us, you'll need this eventually)
- Bin
- Shower curtain (if needed)
- Soap dispenser
- Toothbrush holder
- Mirror (if not provided)
Personal Care:
- Shampoo and conditioner
- Body wash/soap
- Face wash
- Toothpaste
- Razors
- Deodorant
- Hair styling products
Cleaning Products:
- Bathroom cleaner
- Toilet cleaner
- Scrubbing brush
First Aid Kit:
- Bandaids
- Antiseptic cream
- Pain relief (paracetamol, ibuprofen)
- Antihistamines
- Thermometer
- Tweezers
- Safety pins
Medications
Set up a bathroom cabinet with:
- Your regular prescriptions
- Basic pain relief
- Cold and flu tablets
- Stomach remedies
- Hay fever medication (if needed)
Tip: Register with a local GP and pharmacy as soon as you move!
Living Areas and Furniture {#living-areas}
Living Room
Essential:
- Couch or seating ($200-$2,000 – huge range!)
- Coffee table (can use anything flat – get creative)
- TV and TV stand (if you watch TV)
Nice to Have:
- Side tables
- Bookshelves
- Rug
- Curtains
- Cushions
- Throws/blankets
- Entertainment unit
- Plants
Where to Save Money:
- Facebook Marketplace has AMAZING furniture deals
- Op-shops often have great vintage pieces
- Ikea for budget basics
- Gumtree for people moving overseas (they often sell cheap)
- Look for "moving sale" listings
Dining Area
Essential:
- Table (even a small one for 2-4 people)
- Chairs (at least 2, ideally 4)
Or: Use a breakfast bar, coffee table, or outdoor table until you can afford a proper dining set.
Household Essentials Often Overlooked {#overlooked-items}
These are the things people forget about until they need them!
Safety and Emergency
- Smoke alarms (must be installed and working – landlord's responsibility but check them!)
- Carbon monoxide detector (if you have gas appliances)
- Fire extinguisher (not required but smart to have)
- Fire blanket (especially in the kitchen)
- Emergency torch
- Candles and matches (for power cuts)
- Battery-powered radio (for emergencies)
General Household
- Step ladder (essential for changing light bulbs, reaching high shelves)
- Bins (kitchen, bathroom, bedroom)
- Bin bags
- Clothes airer/drying rack (if no dryer)
- Iron and ironing board
- Laundry basket
- Pegs and clothes hangers
- Extension cords (multiple power points are gold!)
- Spare light bulbs
- Batteries (AA, AAA)
- Scissors
- Notepad and pens
- Calendar or planner (to track bills and rent due dates)
Outdoor/Balcony (if applicable)
- Outdoor chairs
- Small table
- Broom for outdoor areas
- Plants (brighten up your space!)
Learning Life Skills {#life-skills}
Moving out means taking care of yourself. Here are the essential skills you need.
Cooking Basics
Start with These Simple Recipes:
- Pasta with simple sauces (literally the easiest meal)
- Stir-fries (vegetables + protein + rice/noodles + sauce)
- Scrambled eggs (cheap, quick, protein-rich)
- Baked chicken and vegetables (prep, season, bake – done!)
- Tacos (mince + taco seasoning + toppings)
- Toasted sandwiches
- Simple curries (jar sauce + protein + vegetables)
- Spaghetti bolognese (a classic for a reason)
Cooking Tips for Beginners:
- Follow recipes exactly at first
- Invest in basic spices – they make everything better
- Batch cook and freeze portions (saves time and money)
- YouTube is your friend – watch recipe videos
- Start simple and build confidence
- Meal prep on Sundays for the week ahead
Money-Saving Food Tips:
- Shop at Aldi or discount supermarkets
- Buy home-brand products
- Check catalogues for specials
- Buy in bulk when things are on sale
- Use leftovers creatively
- Pack lunches instead of buying
- Limit takeaway to 1-2 times per week max
Laundry Basics
Washing Clothes:
- Separate lights and darks
- Check clothing labels for temperature guidelines
- Don't overload the machine
- Use the right amount of detergent (more isn't better)
- Zip zips and button buttons
- Turn clothes inside out to prevent fading
- Wash towels and bedding separately
Drying:
- Hang delicate items
- Tumble dry on appropriate setting
- Air-dry outside when possible (free and sunshine fresh!)
- Shake out clothes before hanging to reduce wrinkles
Ironing:
- Check temperature setting for fabric type
- Iron while slightly damp for best results
- Use steam feature
- Iron collars and cuffs first
- Or... buy wrinkle-resistant clothes and avoid ironing altogether!
Basic Cleaning Schedule
Daily:
- Wash dishes
- Wipe kitchen benches
- Quick tidy of living areas
Weekly:
- Vacuum/mop floors
- Clean bathroom
- Change bed sheets
- Laundry
- Take out bins
Fortnightly:
- Deep clean kitchen (including fridge)
- Dust all surfaces
- Clean mirrors and windows
Monthly:
- Clean oven
- Wash doona/blankets
- Deep clean bathroom (including grout)
- Organize and declutter
Quarterly:
- Clean windows thoroughly
- Wash curtains
- Deep clean carpets
- Declutter thoroughly
Understanding Your Tenant Rights {#tenant-rights}
As a tenant in Australia, you have legal rights and protections. Know them!
Your Rights as a Tenant
You Have the Right To:
- Live in a property that's safe and in good repair
- Peace and quiet (quiet enjoyment of the property)
- Privacy (landlords must give notice before visiting)
- Have repairs done in a reasonable timeframe
- Challenge unfair rent increases
- Get your bond back if you've met your obligations
- Terminate your lease in certain circumstances
Your Responsibilities:
- Pay rent on time
- Keep the property clean and in good condition
- Report maintenance issues promptly
- Allow inspections with proper notice
- Not damage the property
- Follow the terms of your lease agreement
Landlord Inspections
Rules for Inspections:
- Landlords must give written notice (usually 7 days)
- Routine inspections: maximum 4 per year in most states
- Inspections must be at reasonable times
- You have the right to be present
- They cannot turn up unannounced
Repairs and Maintenance
Landlord's Responsibility:
- Structural repairs
- Plumbing and electrical issues
- Heating and cooling systems
- Provided appliances
- Pest control (except if tenants caused the problem)
- Safety compliance (smoke alarms, etc.)
Your Responsibility:
- Replacing light bulbs
- Keeping property clean
- Minor maintenance (batteries in smoke alarms, etc.)
- Damage you caused
Emergency Repairs:
- Burst water pipes
- Blocked toilet (if only one)
- Gas leak
- Dangerous electrical fault
- Flooding or serious flood damage
- Serious storm or fire damage
- Failure of essential heating/cooling
- Broken hot water system
For emergencies, you can arrange repairs yourself and claim reimbursement if the landlord is uncontactable.
Rent Increases
Rules Vary by State, but Generally:
- Fixed-term leases: Rent can only increase if stated in agreement
- Periodic leases: Requires proper notice (usually 60 days)
- Increases must be in writing
- Cannot increase more than once every 12 months
- Must be reasonable (not excessive)
If You Think an Increase is Unfair:
- Negotiate with your landlord
- Provide evidence of similar properties
- Apply to your state's tribunal if necessary
Breaking Your Lease
You Can Break a Lease Without Penalty If:
- You're experiencing domestic violence
- The property is uninhabitable
- You're in the defence forces and deployed
- You're moving into aged care
- Other special circumstances (varies by state)
Otherwise:
- You may be liable for rent until a new tenant is found
- Landlord must make reasonable efforts to re-let
- You may be charged advertising and re-letting fees
- You may lose some or all of your bond
Always: Try to negotiate with your landlord first. Many are willing to work with you.
Disputes
If You Have a Problem:
- Try to resolve it directly with your landlord
- Put complaints in writing
- Keep records of all communication
- Contact your state's tenancy authority for advice
- Apply to your state's tribunal if necessary
State Tribunals:
- NSW: NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NCAT)
- VIC: Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT)
- QLD: Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal (QCAT)
- WA: Western Australian Magistrates Court
- SA: South Australian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (SACAT)
- TAS: Residential Tenancy Commissioner
- NT: Northern Territory Civil and Administrative Tribunal (NTCAT)
- ACT: ACT Civil and Administrative Tribunal (ACAT)
Contents Insurance in Australia {#insurance}
Your landlord's insurance covers the building – NOT your belongings. You need contents insurance.
Why You Need Contents Insurance
What It Covers:
- Theft and burglary
- Fire and smoke damage
- Storm and water damage
- Accidental damage (optional)
- Liability (if you damage someone else's property or cause injury)
What It's Worth: Add up the replacement value of everything you own:
- Electronics (laptop, phone, TV, gaming consoles)
- Clothing and shoes
- Furniture
- Kitchen appliances
- Sporting equipment
- Jewellery
- Books, DVDs, etc.
Most people underestimate – it adds up to $20,000-$40,000 quickly!
Choosing Contents Insurance
Compare Policies Based On:
- Sum insured (coverage amount)
- Excess (what you pay per claim)
- Monthly premium
- What's covered (read the PDS!)
- Claim process and reviews
- Accidental damage cover (optional but recommended)
Average Costs:
- Basic coverage: $20-$35 per month
- Comprehensive: $35-$60 per month
Australian Providers:
- Allianz
- Budget Direct
- QBE
- NRMA
- AAMI
- Youi
- Woolworths Insurance
- Australia Post Insurance
Tips to Reduce Premiums:
- Increase your excess
- Install security devices
- Bundle with car insurance
- Shop around annually
Keep Records:
- Take photos of your belongings
- Keep receipts for expensive items
- Store records digitally (in cloud)
- Update valuations yearly
Managing Your Mental Health During the Transition {#mental-health}
Moving out is a huge life change – it's normal to struggle emotionally.
Common Feelings When Moving Out
You Might Experience:
- Excitement mixed with anxiety
- Homesickness
- Loneliness
- Overwhelm
- Financial stress
- Imposter syndrome ("Am I really an adult?")
- Pressure to "have it all together"
All of this is completely normal.
Coping Strategies
Stay Connected:
- Regular video calls with family
- Text friends daily
- Make plans to visit home
- Invite family to your new place
- Join local groups/clubs
Establish Routines:
- Regular sleep schedule
- Meal planning
- Weekly cleaning routine
- Exercise habits
- Social time
Create a Homey Space:
- Unpack as quickly as possible
- Add personal touches (photos, artwork)
- Make your bedroom cozy
- Keep your space tidy (clutter affects mental health)
Practice Self-Care:
- Cook nutritious meals
- Get enough sleep
- Exercise regularly
- Spend time outdoors
- Do activities you enjoy
- Limit alcohol/substances
Manage Financial Stress:
- Stick to your budget
- Build an emergency fund gradually
- Don't compare yourself to others
- Remember: everyone starts somewhere
- Seek help if you're struggling
When to Seek Professional Help: If you experience persistent:
- Sadness or hopelessness
- Anxiety that interferes with daily life
- Difficulty sleeping or oversleeping
- Loss of interest in activities
- Thoughts of self-harm
Contact:
- Your GP for a Mental Health Care Plan
- Lifeline: 13 11 14
- Beyond Blue: 1300 22 4636
- Headspace (for young people): headspace.org.au
Money-Saving Tips for First-Time Renters {#saving-money}
Living independently is expensive – here's how to keep costs down.
Reduce Rent Costs
- Get a flatmate to split expenses
- Consider living further from CBD (better value)
- Look for private rentals (sometimes cheaper than agencies)
- Negotiate rent (especially in slow markets)
- Share a house instead of renting alone
- Consider rooms in share houses
Slash Utility Bills
Electricity:
- Switch off appliances at the wall
- Use LED bulbs
- Air-dry clothes instead of using dryer
- Use ceiling fans instead of air conditioning when possible
- Close doors to unused rooms
- Cook multiple meals at once
- Use cold water for washing clothes
Internet:
- Choose a plan that matches your usage
- Consider 12-month contracts for better rates
- Bundle with other services
- Look for "new customer" deals
Water (if you pay usage):
- Take shorter showers (4-minute timer)
- Fix dripping taps immediately
- Run dishwasher and washing machine only when full
- Water plants with collected rainwater
Food Savings
- Meal plan for the week
- Shop with a list (avoid impulse buying)
- Buy home-brand products
- Stock up on specials (especially non-perishables)
- Cook in bulk and freeze
- Pack lunches for work
- Limit takeaway/eating out
- Grow herbs on your windowsill
- Shop seasonally (produce is cheaper)
Furniture and Household Items
- Check Facebook Marketplace first
- Visit op-shops and Vinnies
- Ask family and friends for hand-me-downs
- DIY where possible
- Buy in-season sales (Black Friday, end of financial year)
- Upcycle and repurpose items
Transport
- Use public transport
- Walk or cycle when possible
- Carpool with friends/colleagues
- Compare petrol prices (7-Eleven Fuel Lock app)
- Service your car regularly (prevents expensive repairs)
Entertainment
- Use free trials wisely (set reminders to cancel)
- Share streaming subscriptions with family/friends
- Take advantage of free local events
- Use library services (books, movies, internet)
- Look for free community activities
- Student discounts (if applicable)
- Off-peak movie tickets
Track Your Spending
Use apps like:
- Up
- MoneyBrilliant
- Pocketbook
- WeMoney
- Frollo
Review your spending monthly and adjust your budget accordingly.
Getting to Know Your New Area {#local-area}
Feeling at home in your new neighbourhood takes time – but being proactive helps!
Essential Local Research
Within the First Week, Find:
- Nearest supermarket (and compare prices at different chains)
- Medical centre/GP clinic
- Pharmacy (24-hour if available)
- Post office
- Police station
- Hospital/emergency centre
- Public transport stops and routes
- Petrol stations
- ATMs and bank branches
Explore Your Neighbourhood
Go for Walks:
- Morning, afternoon, and evening
- Different routes each time
- Note what's open and when
- Find shortcuts and quiet streets
- Discover local parks
Download Local Apps:
- Public transport apps (TripView, PTV, TransLink, etc.)
- Local council app
- Neighbourhood Facebook groups
- Next door
- What's On guides
Meet Your Neighbours
Do:
- Introduce yourself when you see them
- Be friendly but respect privacy
- Offer to take in packages
- Keep noise reasonable
- Follow building rules
Don't:
- Knock on doors late at night
- Have loud parties without warning
- Leave rubbish in common areas
- Take others' parking spots
Find Your Local Spots
- Coffee shops you like
- Best restaurants/takeaway
- Nice places to walk
- Gyms or exercise locations
- Parks and green spaces
- Libraries
- Community centres
Safety Awareness
- Note street lighting quality
- Identify safe walking routes at night
- Find taxi ranks or safe Uber pickup spots
- Learn your area's emergency services coverage
- Be aware without being paranoid
Dealing with Homesickness {#homesickness}
Homesickness is real – and it's okay to miss home while loving your independence.
Why Homesickness Happens
Moving out is a massive transition. You're leaving:
- Familiar routines
- Built-in support system
- Comfort and security
- Shared responsibilities
- Childhood home and memories
Signs You're Homesick
- Frequently crying or feeling sad
- Constantly thinking about home
- Calling family excessively
- Avoiding making new connections
- Difficulty sleeping
- Loss of appetite
- Lack of motivation
Healthy Ways to Cope
Stay Connected (But Not Too Connected):
- Schedule regular calls (but not multiple times daily)
- Video call for meals occasionally
- Share photos of your new place
- Plan visits home (but not every weekend initially)
Create New Rituals:
- Sunday morning coffee routine
- Weekly farmers market visit
- Monthly movie night with friends
- Regular walks or exercise
Bring Comfort from Home:
- Photos in frames
- Familiar blanket or cushions
- Family recipes
- Childhood books
- Comfort items
Build a New Support Network:
- Make friends with neighbours
- Join local groups or clubs
- Connect with work colleagues outside work
- Attend community events
- Try new activities
Give Yourself Time:
- Adjustment typically takes 3-6 months
- Some weeks will be harder than others
- Progress isn't linear
- Be patient with yourself
When It's Not Getting Better: If homesickness interferes with daily life for more than a few months, talk to:
- Your GP
- A counsellor
- Your family (maybe moving out isn't right timing)
Remember: It's okay to move back home if you need to. There's no shame in that.
Building Your Support Network {#support-network}
Creating a new support system is crucial for successful independent living.
Making Friends as an Adult
It's Harder Than School/Uni, But Possible:
Where to Meet People:
- Your workplace (but maintain professional boundaries)
- Neighbours (especially in apartments)
- Local gym or sports clubs
- Hobby groups (photography, book club, gaming)
- Volunteer organisations
- Meetup.com events
- Classes (cooking, art, language)
- Religious/spiritual communities (if that's your thing)
- Dog parks (if you have a dog)
- Online communities for your interests
Tips for Making Friends:
- Show up consistently
- Be genuinely interested in others
- Follow up after meeting someone
- Invite people to do things
- Be patient – friendships take time
- Be yourself
- Accept invitations (say yes more than no)
Finding Your Community
Look For:
- People with similar interests
- Those in similar life stages
- People who energize rather than drain you
- Diverse perspectives
- Supportive and positive people
Maintaining Long-Distance Friendships
Stay Connected With Old Friends:
- Regular video calls
- Voice messages (easier than typing)
- Share memes and articles
- Plan visits or trips together
- Online gaming sessions
- Watch parties (movies/TV together remotely)
Accept That Some Friendships Will Fade:
- It's natural and okay
- Focus on quality over quantity
- Invest in relationships that are reciprocal
Professional Network
- Connect with colleagues on LinkedIn
- Attend industry events
- Join professional associations
- Find a mentor in your field
Common Mistakes to Avoid {#mistakes}
Learn from others' mistakes – here are the biggest ones first-time movers make.
Financial Mistakes
Don't:
- Underestimate costs (always add 20% buffer)
- Forget to budget for irregular expenses (car rego, insurance renewals)
- Ignore your credit card debt (compounds quickly)
- Lend money to friends (awkward when they don't repay)
- Buy everything brand new (second-hand is fine!)
- Get a pet without considering costs ($1,000+ per year)
- Sign up for subscriptions you don't need
- Shop when stressed or emotional
- Ignore bills (late fees add up fast)
Do:
- Track every expense for the first 3 months
- Build an emergency fund (aim for $2,000 minimum)
- Live below your means
- Save a percentage of every paycheck
- Review your budget monthly
Rental Mistakes
Don't:
- Sign a lease without reading it thoroughly
- Forget to photograph move-in condition
- Ignore maintenance issues (they get worse)
- Skip the bond lodgement check
- Let repairs pile up
- Paint or modify without permission
- Forget to get renters insurance
- Miss rent payments
- Lose your lease document
Do:
- Keep all communication with landlord in writing
- Report problems immediately
- Pay rent on time (set up auto-payment)
- Give proper notice when leaving
- Clean thoroughly at move-out
- Keep receipts for any repairs you do
Social Mistakes
Don't:
- Isolate yourself in your new place
- Only hang out at home
- Reject all social invitations
- Compare your situation to others'
- Expect to feel at home immediately
- Rely entirely on one person for support
Do:
- Make an effort to be social
- Join groups and activities
- Accept that building friendships takes time
- Stay in touch with family
- Be patient with yourself
Health Mistakes
Don't:
- Neglect sleep (pull all-nighters regularly)
- Live on takeaway and instant noodles
- Skip exercise entirely
- Ignore mental health symptoms
- Forget to register with a GP
- Drink excessively to cope with stress
- Let your living space become unhygienic
Do:
- Prioritize sleep (7-9 hours)
- Learn to cook basic healthy meals
- Stay active (even just walking)
- Maintain good hygiene routines
- Find healthy stress management techniques
- Get regular checkups
Moving Day Survival Guide {#moving-day}
The big day has arrived! Here's how to make it as smooth as possible.
The Week Before
Final Preparations:
- Confirm removalist booking (if using)
- Confirm van rental (if DIY)
- Pack your essentials box
- Confirm time and keys with new landlord/agent
- Notify current landlord of your move-out
- Clean out fridge
- Use up frozen food
- Take meter readings at old place
Moving Day Essentials
Have on Hand:
- Phone charger (fully charged)
- Snacks and drinks
- Cash (for tips, unexpected expenses)
- Important documents
- Medications
- Change of clothes
- Toiletries
- Towel
- Toilet paper
- Cleaning supplies
- Basic tools
- First aid kit
Morning of the Move
At Your Old Place:
- Take final meter readings (photo them)
- Do final walk-through
- Take photos/video of empty property
- Check all cupboards and drawers
- Check outdoor areas
- Return keys as arranged
- Get bond refund forms signed if possible
At Your New Place
When You Arrive:
- Take photos/video of property condition
- Test all lights, taps, appliances
- Check windows and doors lock properly
- Note any damage or issues
- Take meter readings (photo them)
- Check water pressure
- Test heating/cooling
Moving In:
- Direct removalists/helpers clearly
- Have a floor plan ready
- Put boxes in correct rooms
- Don't block doorways or stairs
- Keep pathways clear
First Priority Unpacking:
- Beds (you'll need to sleep!)
- Bathroom essentials
- Kitchen basics
- Change of clothes
- Toiletries
If Things Go Wrong
Lost Keys:
- Contact landlord/agent immediately
- May need to pay for lock changes
Damage During Move:
- Document with photos immediately
- Contact removalist insurance if applicable
- Notify landlord if rental property damaged
Utilities Not Connected:
- Contact provider immediately
- May need to stay elsewhere for a night
Missing Items:
- Check inventory list
- Contact removalist/helpers
- File insurance claim if necessary
End of Day
Before You Sleep:
- Make your bed
- Set up bathroom essentials
- Unpack kettle, mugs, tea/coffee
- Charge your phone
- Know where your torch is
- Set alarm for tomorrow
- Lock all doors and windows
The First Week in Your New Home {#first-week}
You've moved in – now what?
Day-by-Day Guide
Day 1:
- Set up bedroom and bathroom completely
- Unpack kitchen essentials
- Set up internet/WiFi
- Buy immediate groceries
- Find nearest takeaway (you'll be tired!)
- Test all utilities
Day 2:
- Unpack kitchen fully
- Set up living room basics
- Start cleaning routine
- Explore immediate neighbourhood
- Find nearest shops and services
Day 3:
- Continue unpacking
- Start address changes
- Set up bills and utilities in your name
- Take first shower in new place (celebrate!)
Day 4-7:
- Finish unpacking
- Dispose of boxes (flatten and recycle)
- Deep clean if needed
- Start establishing routines
- Decorate and personalise
- Introduce yourself to neighbours
- Explore neighbourhood more
Settling In Tasks
Administrative:
- Lodge bond confirmation (check it's registered)
- Set up rent auto-payment
- Register with local GP
- Find nearest pharmacy
- Update all addresses (use checklist)
- Set up mail redirection
Practical:
- Find rubbish/recycling collection days
- Learn building rules (if apartment)
- Test smoke alarms
- Find hot water system (know how to relight pilot light)
- Find electricity/gas mains
- Check water shut-off valves location
- Program emergency numbers into phone
Social:
- Invite family to visit
- Have a housewarming (even if small)
- Join local online groups
- Introduce yourself to neighbours
Establishing Routines
Daily:
- Morning routine (wake, shower, breakfast, etc.)
- Evening routine (dinner, clean-up, wind-down)
Weekly:
- Grocery shopping day
- Cleaning day
- Laundry day
- Meal prep day
- Social plans
Monthly:
- Budget review
- Deep cleaning tasks
- Check upcoming bills
Ongoing Maintenance and Responsibilities {#maintenance}
Keeping your home running smoothly requires ongoing effort.
Regular Maintenance Tasks
Monthly:
- Clean or replace air filters
- Test smoke alarms
- Check for leaks (under sinks, around toilets)
- Clean exhaust fans
- Organise and declutter
- Review budget
Quarterly:
- Clean gutters (if your responsibility)
- Check weather stripping on doors/windows
- Deep clean appliances
- Service heating/cooling systems
- Check for pest problems
Annually:
- Service hot water system
- Deep clean carpets
- Wash windows thoroughly
- Check building/contents insurance
- Review utility providers
Reporting Issues to Landlord
How to Report:
- Email or write formally
- Include photos if relevant
- Describe the problem clearly
- State date discovered
- Keep copies of all communication
Response Times:
- Emergency repairs: Must be addressed immediately
- Urgent repairs: Within 24-48 hours
- Non-urgent: Within reasonable timeframe (usually 2 weeks)
If Landlord Doesn't Respond:
- Follow up in writing after 7-14 days
- Contact your state's tenancy authority
- Issue a formal breach notice
- Apply to tribunal if necessary
Things You Should Fix Yourself
- Light bulbs
- Batteries in smoke alarms (unless hardwired)
- Unblocking drains (if you caused blockage)
- Minor cleaning and maintenance
- Damage you caused
Keep Receipts: You may be able to claim some costs back.
When Things Go Wrong {#problems}
Problems will arise – here's how to handle them.
Common Issues and Solutions
Can't Afford Rent:
- Talk to your landlord ASAP (don't ignore it)
- Negotiate a payment plan
- Look into Centrelink assistance
- Consider getting a flatmate
- Downsize to cheaper accommodation
- Contact your state's tenancy advocacy service
Lost Your Job:
- Apply for JobSeeker immediately
- Review your budget and cut expenses
- Talk to your landlord
- Look into utility payment plans
- Use emergency fund
- Consider casual/temporary work
Falling Behind on Bills:
- Contact provider immediately
- Ask about payment plans
- Look into utility hardship programs
- Cut back on non-essentials
- Seek financial counselling (free services available)
Noisy Neighbours:
- Try talking to them directly (politely)
- Document the noise (times, dates, descriptions)
- Report to landlord/building manager
- Contact local council
- Contact police if severe or threatening
Mould Problems:
- Improve ventilation
- Use exhaust fans when cooking/showering
- Dry condensation daily
- Report to landlord (may be structural issue)
- Keep property well-heated
Pest Problems:
- Keep property clean
- Seal food containers
- Block entry points
- Report to landlord (they should arrange pest control)
- If landlord unresponsive, you may need to treat and claim costs back
Lockout:
- Contact landlord/agent first
- Call locksmith (you may need to pay)
- Keep receipts
- Prevent future lockouts (hide spare key, give one to trusted friend)
When to Move Out
Signs It's Time to Leave:
- Serious, unresolved maintenance issues
- Landlord harassment
- Unsafe neighbourhood
- Can't afford rent (even after cutting expenses)
- Mould or health hazards
- Better opportunity elsewhere
Do It Right:
- Give proper notice (usually 2-4 weeks)
- Clean thoroughly
- Repair any damage
- Take exit photos
- Get final inspection
- Submit bond claim
- Get forwarding address sorted
Final Thoughts: You've Got This!
Moving out of home for the first time is massive. It's challenging, sometimes overwhelming, but also incredibly rewarding.
Remember:
- Everyone struggles initially – you're not alone
- Mistakes are part of learning
- It's okay to ask for help
- You don't need to have everything figured out immediately
- Your journey is your own – don't compare
- Home is where you make it
- It's okay to miss your family while loving your independence
You're Starting a New Chapter
This is your chance to:
- Discover who you are independently
- Build the life you want
- Learn invaluable skills
- Grow in confidence
- Create your own traditions
- Make your own rules
- Become truly self-sufficient
Take it one day at a time. Celebrate small wins. Be kind to yourself. And remember – your family home will always be there when you need it.
Welcome to independent living. Welcome home.
Need Help? Australian Resources
Tenancy Advice:
- Tenants' Union NSW
- Tenants Victoria
- Tenants' Union QLD
- Your state's tenancy authority
Financial Help:
- MoneySmart (ASIC)
- National Debt Helpline: 1800 007 007
- Financial counselling: Find a counsellor
Mental Health:
- Lifeline: 13 11 14
- Beyond Blue: 1300 22 4636
- Headspace: headspace.org.au
- Kids Helpline (up to 25): 1800 55 1800
Utilities Comparison: